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Compliance Risk Index / OSHA

Scaffolds: General Requirements

29 CFR 1926.451
Data coverage: 2023-01-01 through 2026-07-30 · Source: US DOL Open Data Portal
11,628
citations, 2023–2026
94.2%
Serious/Willful/Repeat
$5,321
average initial penalty
98.5%
at establishments under 100 employees

11,628 citations is enough real volume to say this standard gets enforced often, not just written. 94.2% of those citations were classified Serious, Willful, or Repeat by OSHA itself — the categories that carry the heaviest real penalties and the ones a Serious classification is meant to flag as an immediate hazard, not a paperwork gap. The average initial penalty on a cited case was $5,321, and 98.5% of citations landed on establishments the matching inspection recorded at under 100 employees — real exposure for smaller employers under this specific standard, not a general industry-wide claim.

Study Scaffold Competent Person
Real practice questions on 29 CFR 1926.451
How often must a competent person inspect scaffolds and scaffold components for visible defects?
1926.451(f)(3)
When an inspection finds a damaged or weakened scaffold component, what must happen to it?
1926.451(f)(4)
Under whose supervision must scaffolds be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered?
1926.451(f)(7)
Other standards on Scaffold Competent Person
29 CFR 1926.453Aerial Lifts29 CFR 1926.454Scaffolds: Training Requirements29 CFR 1926.452Scaffolds: Additional Requirements for Specific Types
Source: US DOL Open Data Portal, OSHA Violation + Inspection extracts (data.dol.gov), 2023-01-01 through 2026-07-30. Federal 29 CFR citations only — state-plan programs (California, Washington, Oregon, and others) use their own citation codes and aren't included here. Full methodology and every other standard: the Compliance Risk Index.

Frequently asked questions

How many OSHA citations exist under 29 CFR 1926.451?
11,628 real citations from 2023-01-01 through 2026-07-30, sourced from the US DOL Open Data Portal.
What share of 29 CFR 1926.451 citations are classified Serious, Willful, or Repeat?
94.2% of citations under this standard carry OSHA's Serious, Willful, or Repeat classification -- the categories reserved for the heaviest real penalties.
Does this data cover state-plan OSHA programs like Cal/OSHA?
No. This covers federal 29 CFR citations only -- California, Washington, Oregon, and other state-plan programs use their own citation codes and are not included here.