Free New Jersey HIPAA Practice Test Online

Correct answer: D. At any age, since the statute sets no minimum age for this consent and no other person's consent is required

Correct. The statute makes a minor's own consent to substance use or alcohol use disorder treatment valid and binding without an age threshold and without requiring any other person's consent, and treats the treatment as confidential.

• A: Incorrect. The 16-year age floor applies to the statute's separate mental health outpatient-consent provision, not to the substance use/alcohol use disorder consent provision.
• B: Incorrect. The statute specifically states no other person's consent, including a parent's or guardian's, is required.
• C: Incorrect. The statute is not limited to inpatient settings; it covers treatment generally under a qualified provider or facility.

Correct answer: A. 10 years following the patient's most recent discharge, or until the patient reaches age 23, whichever period is longer

Correct. N.J.S.A. 26:8-5 sets the retention period at 10 years after the most recent discharge or until age 23, whichever is longer, so a minor patient's record may need to be kept well past the 10-year mark.

• B: Incorrect. The 6-year figure comes from HIPAA's documentation-retention requirement for policies and related records, not from New Jersey's medical-record retention statute.
• C: Incorrect. New Jersey's statute does not use a flat 7-year rule; it ties retention to discharge date and, for minors, to the patient's 23rd birthday.
• D: Incorrect. N.J.S.A. 26:8-5 does specify a minimum retention period rather than leaving retention open-ended.

Correct answer: B. Only when the patient's physician states in writing that access by the patient is medically inadvisable

Correct. New Jersey's general-hospital patient-rights rule limits denial of record access to situations where the treating physician documents in writing that access would be medically inadvisable for the patient.

• A: Incorrect. An unpaid balance is a billing matter and is not a recognized basis under New Jersey's patient-rights framework for withholding access to treatment records.
• C: Incorrect. The statute ties the hospital's obligation to respond within 30 days of a request; it does not create a 30-day cutoff after which access can simply be refused.
• D: Incorrect. New Jersey law does allow a narrow, physician-documented exception, so the rule is not absolute.

Correct answer: C. Provide one copy of the record within 30 days of the request, at a reasonable cost to the patient

Correct. New Jersey's hospital patient-rights framework calls for the hospital to furnish one copy of the requested record within 30 days, at a reasonable cost, absent a valid medically-inadvisable exception.

• A: Incorrect. New Jersey has its own state-level patient-access right for hospital records, separate from and in addition to HIPAA's federal access right.
• B: Incorrect. The request comes from the patient or their legally authorized representative; a co-signature from a current treating physician is not a stated requirement.
• D: Incorrect. Patients may request their own records directly; the framework does not require attorney involvement.

Correct answer: D. Hospitals, almshouses, lying-in institutions, penal institutions, and other institutions, public or private

Correct. N.J.S.A. 26:8-5 covers hospitals, almshouses, lying-in institutions, penal institutions, and other public or private institutions, making its recordkeeping duty broader than HIPAA's covered-entity concept.

• A: Incorrect. The statute's language sweeps in a broader category of institutions than general hospitals alone.
• B: Incorrect. Skilled nursing facilities are not singled out as the second category; the statute instead names several other institution types.
• C: Incorrect. Federal payer participation is not the statute's trigger; it applies based on the institution's type, not its billing relationships.