A representative emails the same bond-fund advertisement to 40 retail investors within 30 calendar days. How is it classified?
A. Retail communication
B. Correspondence
C. Institutional communication
D. Internal firm communication
Source: FINRA-2210 -- Rule 2210(a)(5), definition of retail communication and thirty-day recipient threshold
A representative sends a personalized securities recommendation by email to 18 retail customers during a 30-day period. Which classification generally applies?
A. Institutional communication
B. Correspondence
C. Public appearance
D. Retail communication regardless of recipient count
Source: FINRA-2210 -- Rule 2210(a)(2), correspondence definition and twenty-five-retail-investor distribution limit
A firm sends a market analysis exclusively to banks and registered investment companies, and reasonably believes it will not be forwarded to retail investors. How is it generally classified?
A. Correspondence
B. Retail communication
C. Institutional communication
D. Prospectus
Source: FINRA-2210 -- Rule 2210(a)(3), institutional communication definition and retail-forwarding condition
A firm creates a new retail advertisement for a variable annuity. What generally must occur before first use?
A. A customer must notarize it
B. The insurer must guarantee every illustration
C. It may be used first and reviewed at year-end
D. An appropriately qualified registered principal must approve it in writing, subject to applicable rule exceptions
Source: FINRA-2210 -- Rule 2210(b)(1), registered principal approval of retail communications before use or filing
A municipal-bond advertisement emphasizes tax advantages but omits credit, call, and market risks. Which content principle is most directly violated?
A. Communications must be fair and balanced and cannot omit material facts in a misleading way
B. Every municipal communication must guarantee principal
C. Risk disclosure is prohibited in advertisements
D. Only the issuer may mention tax treatment
Source: FINRA-2210 -- Rule 2210(d)(1), fair and balanced standards and material omissions