Read the passage below.
"After losing the championship game, the team's morale was shattered into a thousand pieces."
What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?
A. Personification
B. Metaphor
C. Simile
D. Oxymoron
Source: NES Essential Academic Skills Subtest I: Reading (NT001), Competency 0001
Read the sentence below.
"The team's victory was ephemeral, lasting only until their next devastating loss."
Based on the context, what does 'ephemeral' mean?
A. Overwhelming or impressive
B. Short-lived or temporary
C. Well-deserved or hard-won
D. Easily forgotten or trivial
Source: NES Essential Academic Skills Subtest I: Reading (NT001), Competency 0001
Which sentence uses the word 'articulate' correctly to mean 'to express clearly'?
A. The dancer's articulate movements impressed the audience.
B. The speaker was able to articulate her complex ideas in a way everyone understood.
C. The building's articulate architecture featured many columns.
D. The student's articulate response showed confidence.
Source: NES Essential Academic Skills Subtest I: Reading (NT001), Competency 0001
Read the sentence below.
"The senator's tacit approval of the bill was surprising given his previous opposition."
Which word is closest in meaning to 'tacit'?
A. Spoken aloud
B. Temporary or conditional
C. Implied without being stated
D. Reluctant or hesitant
Source: NES Essential Academic Skills Subtest I: Reading (NT001), Competency 0001
Read the passage below.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll, the green pigment in leaves, absorbs light from the sun. This light energy drives the reactions that combine water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. The glucose serves as food for the plant, while the oxygen is released into the atmosphere.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plant leaves.
B. Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy that plants use for food.
C. Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
D. Glucose and oxygen are both products of the photosynthetic process.
Source: NES Essential Academic Skills Subtest I: Reading (NT001), Competency 0002