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Correct answer: C. 230 KIAS

The standard maximum holding speed at 6,000 feet MSL and below is 200 KIAS. The 230-KIAS band begins above 6,000 feet through 14,000 feet, and 265 KIAS applies above 14,000 feet.

• A: 180 KIAS is not the standard maximum for this altitude band.
• B: Although 200 KIAS is the applicable value, it is listed in option C, not option B.
• D: 265 KIAS applies only above 14,000 feet.

Correct answer: A. Six instrument approaches plus holding procedures and intercepting and tracking courses through navigation systems

Under 14 CFR 61.57(c), instrument recency generally requires six instrument approaches, holding procedures and tasks, and intercepting and tracking courses through the use of navigation systems within the six calendar months preceding the month of flight.

• B: The regulation specifies task experience, not a six-hour actual-instrument minimum.
• C: An IPC is a restoration path when required, not part of the ordinary six-month experience set.
• D: Takeoffs and landings do not substitute for the listed instrument recency tasks.

Correct answer: B. A qualified safety pilot must occupy the other control seat and have adequate forward and side vision

Section 91.109(c) requires a safety pilot at the other control seat when simulated instrument flight restricts the manipulating pilot's view. The safety pilot must hold at least a private pilot certificate with the appropriate category and class ratings and have adequate vision forward and to each side.

• A: A flight instructor is not universally required for simulated-instrument recency practice.
• C: Simulated instrument experience may be conducted in VMC; an IFR clearance and actual IMC are not prerequisites.
• D: An autopilot does not satisfy the required safety-pilot protection.

Correct answer: C. September 30, 2026

The rule uses the six calendar months preceding the month of flight. Experience completed in March 2026 supports ordinary instrument recency through the final day of September 2026; it does not expire on the anniversary day.

• A: This treats calendar months as an exact date-to-date interval.
• B: This counts only five full calendar months after March.
• D: October lies outside the ordinary six-calendar-month window based solely on the March experience.

Correct answer: D. Obtain recent, condition-relevant practice or instruction and use conservative personal minimums before attempting the flight

Currency is a regulatory floor, not proof of proficiency for demanding conditions. The pilot should assess recent experience against the actual night, wind, and low-ceiling demands, seek practice or instruction, and apply personal minimums rather than treating legal currency as sufficient.

• A: Legal recency does not establish proficiency in all operational conditions.
• B: A pilot cannot make an unsuitable flight safer by inventing a lower alternate criterion.
• C: Automation does not eliminate monitoring, hand-flying, or loss-of-control risk and should not substitute for proficiency.